219 lines
4.0 KiB
C++
219 lines
4.0 KiB
C++
//ping.cpp
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#include <Winsock2.h>
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#include <Windows.h>
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#include "ping.h"
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#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
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bool CPing::Ping(LPCSTR pstrHost, UINT nRetries)
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{
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//创建一个Raw套节字
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SOCKET rawSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
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if (rawSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
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{
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int err = WSAGetLastError();
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return false;
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}
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int nNetTimeout = 1000;//1秒
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//发送时限
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setsockopt(rawSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&nNetTimeout, sizeof(int));
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//接收时限
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setsockopt(rawSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&nNetTimeout, sizeof(int));
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//获得主机信息
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LPHOSTENT lpHost = gethostbyname(pstrHost);
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if (lpHost == NULL)
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{
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return false;
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}
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//构造目标套节字地址信息
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struct sockaddr_in saDest;
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struct sockaddr_in saSrc;
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saDest.sin_addr.s_addr = *((u_long FAR *) (lpHost->h_addr));
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saDest.sin_family = AF_INET;
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saDest.sin_port = 3077;
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DWORD dwTimeSent;
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u_char cTTL;
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int nRet;
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int nRecvNum = 0;
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int nTotalTime = 0;
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//多次ping
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for (UINT nLoop = 0; nLoop < nRetries; ++nLoop)
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{
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//发送ICMP回应请求
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if ((nRet = SendEchoRequest(rawSocket, &saDest)) < 0)
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{
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break;
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}
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if ((nRet = WaitForEchoReply(rawSocket)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
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{
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break;
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}
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if (nRet)
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{
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//获得回应
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if ((dwTimeSent = RecvEchoReply(rawSocket, &saSrc, &cTTL)) < 0)
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{
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nRet = dwTimeSent;
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break;
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}
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//计算时间
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nTotalTime += GetTickCount() - dwTimeSent;
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++nRecvNum;
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}
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}
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closesocket(rawSocket);
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if (nRecvNum > 0 && nRet >= 0)
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{
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m_Result.nElapseTime = nTotalTime / nRetries;
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m_Result.cTTL = cTTL;
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m_Result.fMissPack = (float)(nRetries - nRecvNum) / nRetries;
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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//发送ICMPECHO数据包请求
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int CPing::SendEchoRequest(SOCKET s, LPSOCKADDR_IN lpstToAddr)
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{
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static ECHOREQUEST echoReq;
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static int nId = 1;
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static int nSeq = 1;
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int nRet;
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//构造回应请求
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echoReq.icmpHdr.Type = ICMP_ECHOREQ;
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echoReq.icmpHdr.Code = 0;
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echoReq.icmpHdr.Checksum = 0;
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echoReq.icmpHdr.ID = nId++;
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echoReq.icmpHdr.Seq = nSeq++;
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for (nRet = 0; nRet < REQ_DATASIZE; nRet++)
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echoReq.cData[nRet] = ' ' + nRet;
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//保存发送时间
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echoReq.dwTime = GetTickCount();
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echoReq.icmpHdr.Checksum = in_cksum((u_short *)&echoReq, sizeof(ECHOREQUEST));
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//发送请求
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nRet = sendto(s,
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(LPSTR)&echoReq,
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sizeof(ECHOREQUEST),
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0,
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(LPSOCKADDR)lpstToAddr,
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sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
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//检查返回值
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if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR)
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{
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}
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return (nRet);
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}
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//接收ICMPECHO数据包回应
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DWORD CPing::RecvEchoReply(SOCKET s, LPSOCKADDR_IN lpsaFrom, u_char *pTTL)
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{
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ECHOREPLY echoReply;
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int nRet;
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int nAddrLen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
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//接收请求回应
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nRet = recvfrom(s,
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(LPSTR)&echoReply,
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sizeof(ECHOREPLY),
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0,
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(LPSOCKADDR)lpsaFrom,
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&nAddrLen);
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//检查返回值
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if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR)
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{
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return nRet;
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}
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//返回发送的时间
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*pTTL = echoReply.ipHdr.TTL;
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return(echoReply.echoRequest.dwTime);
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}
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//等待回应
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int CPing::WaitForEchoReply(SOCKET s)
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{
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struct timeval Timeout;
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fd_set readfds;
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FD_ZERO(&readfds);
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FD_SET(s,&readfds);
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Timeout.tv_sec = 1;
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Timeout.tv_usec = 0;
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int ret = select(s+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &Timeout);
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return ret;
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}
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//转换地址
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u_short CPing::in_cksum(u_short *addr, int len)
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{
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register int nleft = len;
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register u_short *w = addr;
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register u_short answer;
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register int sum = 0;
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while (nleft > 1) {
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sum += *w++;
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nleft -= 2;
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}
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if (nleft == 1) {
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u_short u = 0;
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*(u_char *)(&u) = *(u_char *)w;
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sum += u;
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}
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sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
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sum += (sum >> 16);
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answer = ~sum;
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return (answer);
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}
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void CPing::Result(int* nElapseTime, float* fMissPack, u_char* cTTL)
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{
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if (nElapseTime)
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{
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*nElapseTime = m_Result.nElapseTime;
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}
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if (fMissPack)
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{
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*fMissPack = m_Result.fMissPack;
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}
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if (cTTL)
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{
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*cTTL = m_Result.cTTL;
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}
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}
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